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Linux Device Configuration

Example Net-SNMP Configuration

This can be placed in /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf and will provide the required parameters for Observium. This example uses version 2c snmp auth.

Community string

Remember to replace community_string with your unique community string.

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#  Listen for connections on all interfaces (both IPv4 *and* IPv6)
agentAddress udp:161,udp6:[::1]:161

#  Full view access
view   all         included   .1

#  Default access to full view
rocommunity community_string  default    -V all

#  System contact and location
syslocation Rack/Room/Building, Street, City, Country [GPSX,Y]
syscontact Contact Person <your@email.address>

#  Disk Monitoring
includeAllDisks  10%

# This line allows Observium to detect the host OS if the distro script is installed
extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.1 distro /usr/local/bin/distro

# This lines allows Observium to detect hardware, vendor and serial
# Common Linux:
extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.2 hardware /bin/cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_name
extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.3 vendor   /bin/cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/sys_vendor
extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.4 serial   /bin/cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_serial

# Raspberry Pi:
#extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.2 hardware /bin/cat /proc/device-tree/model
#extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.4 serial   /bin/cat /proc/device-tree/serial

# This line allows Observium to collect an accurate uptime
extend uptime /bin/cat /proc/uptime

# This line enables Observium's ifAlias description injection
# Require install python package: snmp_passpersist
pass_persist .1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.18 /usr/local/bin/ifAlias.py

Accurate Uptime

The pre-existing uptime values available via Net-SNMP are either inaccurate or will wrap after 1.5 years. To work around this we check for an entry in net-snmp's extend table for a custom uptime value.

Add this to /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf of the device being monitored and restart snmpd.

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extend uptime /bin/cat /proc/uptime

This is not required when using the Unix Agent.

Distribution Detection

Linux/Unix distribution detection is remarkably simple.

  1. Put the scripts/distro file from your Observium installation into /usr/local/bin/distro on the device to be monitored.

  2. You can fetch the latest version of the distro script with one of the following commands:

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    sudo curl -o /usr/local/bin/distro https://www.observium.org/files/distro
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/distro https://www.observium.org/files/distro

  3. Make the script executable:

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    sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/distro

  4. Add this to the /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf file of the device to be monitored. This is already in the example configuration file above.

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    extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.1 distro /usr/local/bin/distro

  5. If your snmpd does not like the extend line (this problem was observed on a particular version), you can also add this to the snmpd.conf file of the device to be monitored:

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    exec .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.1 distro /usr/local/bin/distro

  6. Restart the SNMP daemon!

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    sudo service snmpd restart

Testing

You can test the script by walking the OID on the system:

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snmpwalk -v2c -c <community> <hostname> .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.1

You should see output similar to the below :

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UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.1.0 = INTEGER: 1
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.2.1.2.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = STRING: "/usr/bin/distro"
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.2.1.3.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = ""
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.2.1.4.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = ""
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.2.1.5.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = INTEGER: 5
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.2.1.6.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = INTEGER: 1
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.2.1.7.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = INTEGER: 1
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.2.1.20.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = INTEGER: 4
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.2.1.21.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = INTEGER: 1
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.3.1.1.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = STRING: "Linux|4.10.0-20-generic|amd64|Ubuntu|17.04|none"
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.3.1.2.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = STRING: "Linux|4.10.0-20-generic|amd64|Ubuntu|17.04|none"
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.3.1.3.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = INTEGER: 1
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.3.1.4.6.100.105.115.116.114.111 = INTEGER: 0
UCD-SNMP-MIB::ucdavis.7890.1.4.1.2.6.100.105.115.116.114.111.1 = STRING: "Linux|4.10.0-20-generic|amd64|Ubuntu|17.04|none"

Hardware/Vendor Detection

Minimum version

This feature is available beginning version 19.2.9717

Many Linux/distributions expose system hardware, vendor and serial in /sys virtual filesystem.

  1. Add these lines to the /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf to enable detection:

  2. Linux (common):

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    extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.2 hardware /bin/cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_name
extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.3 vendor   /bin/cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/sys_vendor
extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.4 serial   /bin/cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_serial

  3. Raspberry Pi / Orange Pi (only):

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    extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.2 hardware /bin/cat /proc/device-tree/model
#extend .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.7890.4 serial   /bin/cat /proc/device-tree/serial

  4. Restart the SNMP daemon!

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    sudo service snmpd restart

Warning

In some environments snmpd won't have permissions to read /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_serial. Permissions need to be changed at boot by adding this command to /etc/rc.local

chmod 444 /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_serial

ifAlias Support

If you would like to put descriptions on your interfaces on Linux distributive, you can use the script provided in scripts/ifAlias.py

  1. Install additional (python) package:

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    sudo pip install snmp_passpersist

  2. Save it somewhere on the systems you want to return ifAliases (i.e. /usr/local/bin/ifAlias.py), then add this into your snmpd.conf:

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    pass_persist .1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.18 /usr/local/bin/ifAlias.py

  3. Restart the SNMP daemon!

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    sudo service snmpd restart

  4. Set interface alias.

  5. Common Linux systems support ip link set alias command:

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ip link set eth0 alias "Transit: YourISP Inc. Leased Line"

  • Generic Debian/Ubuntu:

    You can put the descriptions into /etc/network/interfaces

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# eth0: Transit: YourISP Inc. Leased Line
iface eth0 inet static
  ....

for access script to /etc/frr/frr.conf you need add Debian-snmp user to frr and frrvty groups:

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```
sudo usermod -a -G frr,frrvty Debian-snmp
```

On the next poll, Observium should then pick up your descriptions. (Don't forget to restart snmpd after changing the configuration!)